Valmet M62
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The Valmet M62, developed in Finland in the early 1960s, was an upgraded Finnish adaptation of the Soviet AK-47, as well as a replacement for the earlier Lahti-Saloranta machine gun. After the Winter War and the Continuation War, Finland sought to modernize its small arms, emphasizing durability and adaptability to Finland's harsh climate. Drawing from the Kalashnikov design but making significant modifications, the Valmet M62 was engineered to meet the Finnish Defence Forces' strict reliability standards. The rifle, chambered in 7.62x39mm, featured a cold-hammer-forged barrel, adjustable gas system, and a unique stamped receiver, which set it apart from Soviet variants. These changes, alongside a beefed-up front sight protector and enhanced accuracy, made it highly suitable for Finland's demanding military requirements and rough winter conditions.
The Finnish Defence Forces formally adopted the Valmet M62 in 1962, and it became the primary service rifle in Finland for several decades. Its early production, mainly conducted by Valmet Oy, initially produced around 20,000 units before the production increased with Finland's growing commitment to national defense during the Cold War. By the late 1970s, the M62 had led to further advancements, including the M62/S and other variants which introduced improved polymer furniture and, in some models, folding stocks for greater portability. Over its production run, it is estimated that approximately 150,000 units of the M62 and its subsequent variations were manufactured before production ceased as Finland transitioned to newer rifles like the RK 95.
The M62 influenced both Finnish weapon design and the broader landscape of AK-pattern rifles. Known for exceptional build quality and cold-weather durability, the M62 became a benchmark for Cold War-era rifles, showcasing how effective adaptations of existing designs could produce substantial improvements in functionality and longevity. Its ruggedness, accuracy, and ease of use in harsh conditions also influenced various AK variants that followed. Though largely retired from frontline Finnish service, the M62 remains a popular rifle among collectors and is often celebrated as one of the finest AK derivatives, setting a precedent for quality in military-grade assault rifles.
Related Weapons: Kalashnikov AK-47 RPK PKM AK-74 Vektor R4 SVD Dragunov PSL Rifle Saiga-12
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