Saiga-12

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	Weapon: Saiga-12 Type: Semi-Automatic Shotgun Country of Origin: Russia Caliber: 12 Gauge Action: Gas-Operated Semi-Automatic

The Saiga-12 is a semi-automatic, gas-operated shotgun developed by the Russian arms manufacturer Izhmash (now Kalashnikov Concern) in the 1990s. Based on the rugged AK-47 design, the Saiga-12 was built to deliver reliable shotgun performance in demanding conditions, utilizing detachable box magazines or drum magazines to increase firepower and reloading speed. This modular design, combined with its AK-style durability, made the Saiga-12 popular among military, law enforcement, and civilian users worldwide.

Production of the Saiga-12 was primarily focused in Russia, with thousands of units produced for domestic and international markets. While it saw limited official service with military and law enforcement agencies, especially for tactical and riot control purposes, the Saiga-12 became highly sought after in civilian markets due to its AK-inspired reliability and ability to accept high-capacity magazines. Despite periodic export restrictions and import limitations, the Saiga-12 maintained strong demand, especially in the United States, where it became a favorite among gun enthusiasts and competitive shooters.

The Saiga-12 gained considerable notoriety both for its unique AK-47-style appearance and its high rate of fire when used with larger drum magazines. Its popularity was further amplified by appearances in media, video games, and competitive shooting events, solidifying its reputation as a powerful, adaptable shotgun. Although some countries have imposed restrictions on its import or sale, the Saiga-12 remains an iconic modern shotgun that exemplifies the merging of rifle and shotgun features, combining reliability with robust firepower.