SVD Dragunov
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The SVD Dragunov, officially known as the "Snayperskaya Vintovka Dragunova," was developed in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s by Yevgeny Dragunov. Chambered in the powerful 7.62x54mmR cartridge, the SVD is a semi-automatic precision rifle, intended to serve as a designated marksman rifle rather than a traditional sniper rifle. It uses a short-stroke gas piston system and is equipped with the PSO-1 scope, providing enhanced accuracy for targets up to 800 meters, making it a versatile and effective tool for medium- to long-range engagements.
The SVD Dragunov has been widely produced since its adoption in 1963, with hundreds of thousands of units manufactured for use by Soviet and later Russian forces, as well as by allied countries and Warsaw Pact nations. Licensed and unlicensed copies of the SVD have been made in countries such as China, Iraq, and Romania, contributing to its widespread availability and enduring popularity worldwide. This extensive production has cemented the SVD's role as one of the most iconic designated marksman rifles, often seen in conflicts across Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.
Known for its reliability, simplicity, and effective range, the SVD Dragunov has earned a reputation as a robust and dependable rifle in varied combat conditions. While it is not as accurate as bolt-action sniper rifles, it strikes a balance between precision and rapid follow-up shots, making it ideal for military use in dynamic combat scenarios. The Dragunov remains in service today, not only with Russian forces but also with armed groups and militaries worldwide, solidifying its status as a legendary and battle-proven weapon.
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