ZU-23 Autocannon

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ZU-23 Autocannon
Weapon: ZU-23 Autocannon
Type: Autocannon
Country of Origin: USSR
Year Adopted: 1960
Caliber: 23x152mmB
Action: Gas Operated Fully Automatic
Overall Length (mm): 1660.0
Weight (kg): 1300.00
Effective Range (m): 2500

The ZU-23 is a Soviet-designed twin-barreled 23mm autocannon introduced in the 1960s to provide a mobile and versatile anti-aircraft platform. Mounted on a two-wheel carriage, it is capable of engaging low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and light armored vehicles. The design features twin 2A14 autocannons with a high rate of fire, coupled with an optical sight for targeting, making it effective in both anti-aircraft and ground-support roles.

Produced in large quantities by the Soviet Union and later by other Warsaw Pact nations and licensed manufacturers, the ZU-23 became a staple in military inventories around the world. Exact production figures are challenging to determine due to widespread manufacturing, but tens of thousands were produced and exported to numerous countries. Its design was also adapted for integration onto various vehicles and naval platforms, further extending its operational utility.

The ZU-23 gained notoriety for its adaptability and reliability in conflicts ranging from the Middle East to Africa and beyond. Its ability to serve as both an anti-aircraft weapon and an effective tool for engaging infantry and light vehicles made it a favorite among irregular forces and national armies alike. Even in the modern era, it remains in service with many nations due to its simplicity, ease of maintenance, and the availability of ammunition, often being upgraded with modern targeting systems to enhance its effectiveness.


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Zu 23-2 loading and firing.