Mosin-Nagant M44

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	Weapon: Mosin-Nagant M44 Type: Carbine Country of Origin: USSR Year Adopted: 1944 Caliber: 7.62x54mmR Action: Bolt-Action Overall Length (mm): 1020.0 Overall Length (in): 40.16 Weight (kg): 4.10 Weight (pounds): 9.04 Effective Range (m): 500 m Effective Range (yards): 546.81

The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a shortened variant of the original Mosin-Nagant rifle, which was first developed in the late 19th century and used extensively by the Russian Imperial Army, Soviet forces, and various other nations. The M44 itself emerged during World War II, with development beginning in 1943 and full-scale production starting in 1944. This carbine was designed to be more compact and maneuverable than the long infantry rifle variants, like the M91/30, making it more suitable for use by frontline troops, cavalry, and support units. A notable feature of the M44 is the permanently attached folding bayonet, which was a response to Soviet military doctrine that emphasized the importance of bayonet charges.

Adopted by the Red Army in 1944, the M44 saw extensive service during the latter stages of World War II and into the Cold War era. While the full-length M91/30 rifle remained in production until the end of the war, the M44 carbine was seen as a practical solution for urban combat and other close-quarter engagements, especially on the Eastern Front where mobility was crucial. Its shorter length (40.2 inches) and lighter weight made it more manageable for troops in dense terrain, although it retained the powerful 7.62x54mmR cartridge, giving it a potent punch at the cost of heavier recoil and a large muzzle flash.

Despite being overshadowed by more modern rifles and carbines in the post-war period, the M44 gained notoriety for its robustness and simplicity. Like other Mosin-Nagant rifles, it was easy to maintain in harsh conditions, making it a reliable weapon for Soviet troops and other nations that received Soviet military aid. The carbine remained in service with various armies well into the Cold War, and its role in conflicts around the globe helped cement its legacy as a rugged, no-frills weapon. Today, it is a sought-after collectible among firearm enthusiasts, with its distinctive muzzle blast and bayonet often leaving a lasting impression.

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Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine Basics