M1941 Johnson Rifle
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The M1941 Johnson Rifle was an American semi-automatic rifle designed by Melvin Johnson in the late 1930s. Chambered in .30-06 Springfield, it was intended as a competitor to the M1 Garand and featured a unique recoil-operated system with a rotating bolt. One of its notable characteristics was its 10-round rotary magazine, which could be topped off at any time, unlike the Garand's en bloc clip system.
The Johnson Rifle was not adopted as the primary service rifle of the U.S. military, largely due to the M1 Garand being favored by military planners. However, it was used in limited numbers during World War II, particularly by the Marine Corps' Paramarine units. Its modular design and ease of maintenance made it a favorite among paratroopers and other specialized forces.
Although it did not see widespread adoption, the M1941 Johnson Rifle remains a historically significant weapon due to its innovative design. It is highly regarded by collectors today, both for its mechanical ingenuity and its role as a unique alternative to the M1 Garand during World War II.
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