Heckler & Koch PSG1

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	Weapon: Heckler & Koch PSG1 Type: Sniper Rifle Country of Origin: Germany Year Adopted: 1972 Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO Action: Roller Delayed Blow Back Overall Length (mm): 1230.0 Overall Length (in): 48.43 Weight (kg): 8.10 Weight (pounds): 17.86 Effective Range (m): 800 m Effective Range (yards): 874.89

The Heckler & Koch PSG1 is a high-precision semi-automatic sniper rifle developed by the German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch in response to the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre. Designed for police and counter-terrorism units, the PSG1 is based on the G3 battle rifle but heavily modified for accuracy and consistency. It features a reinforced receiver, a free-floating, heavy-profile barrel, and a highly adjustable trigger and stock, allowing for precise long-range engagements. The rifle is chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO and utilizes a delayed-blowback roller-locked action for improved reliability and accuracy.

The PSG1 was produced in limited numbers, primarily for military and law enforcement agencies. While exact production figures remain undisclosed, it is estimated that a few thousand units were manufactured, with distribution spanning various European and international police forces. It gained a reputation for being one of the most accurate semi-automatic sniper rifles of its time, capable of sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) precision under optimal conditions. The rifle's high cost and specialized nature limited its widespread adoption, but it remained a premier choice for marksmen requiring rapid follow-up shots in counter-sniper and hostage rescue operations.

The PSG1 achieved notoriety due to its association with elite counter-terrorism units and its appearances in various films, video games, and media. While highly regarded for its craftsmanship and precision, it was criticized for being overly complex and expensive compared to bolt-action sniper rifles, which generally provided better accuracy at extreme ranges. Over time, newer sniper rifles with improved modularity and lighter weight, such as the H&K MSG90 and modernized bolt-action designs, led to a decline in the PSG1's operational use. Today, the PSG1 remains a highly sought-after collector's item and is considered a landmark in sniper rifle design.