M2A1 105mm Howitzer

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	Weapon: M2A1 105mm Howitzer Type: Howitzer Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1941 Caliber: 105x372mmR Action: Breech-Loading Cannon Overall Length (mm): 5940.0 Weight (kg): 2268.00 Effective Range (m): 11270

The M2A1 105mm Howitzer, also known as the M101 after 1962, was developed by the United States in the 1930s to provide a lightweight yet highly effective artillery piece for infantry support. It features a split trail carriage, allowing for improved stability and mobility, and a hydropneumatic recoil system to manage the powerful 105mm rounds. The howitzer is versatile, capable of firing high-explosive, smoke, and illumination rounds, with a maximum range of approximately 11,000 meters. Its robust and straightforward design made it ideal for mass production and deployment.

The M2A1 saw extensive use during World War II, becoming the primary light howitzer for U.S. forces and several Allied nations. Over 10,000 units were produced during the war, with production continuing afterward due to its reliability and adaptability. The M2A1 was later exported to numerous countries and manufactured under license in various forms, further increasing its global footprint. Its longevity is a testament to its design, with many still in service well into the late 20th century.

Renowned for its durability and effectiveness, the M2A1 gained a legendary reputation on battlefields worldwide, from Normandy to the Pacific Islands. It became synonymous with American artillery, providing crucial fire support in countless engagements. Despite being officially replaced in U.S. service by more modern systems like the M119 howitzer, the M2A1 remains an iconic piece of artillery, remembered for its role in securing Allied victories during World War II and its service in subsequent conflicts.