M114 155 mm howitzer

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	Weapon: M114 155 mm howitzer Type: Howitzer Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1942 Caliber: 155mm Action: Breech-Loading Cannon Overall Length (mm): 7315.0 Weight (kg): 5800.00 Effective Range (m): 14600

The M114 155 mm howitzer, originally designated as the M1 during its introduction in 1942, was developed by the United States as a versatile, medium artillery piece. Designed to provide long-range, high-explosive fire support, the M114 featured a split-trail carriage for improved stability and maneuverability. Its barrel, paired with a hydro-pneumatic recoil system, allowed for a maximum range of approximately 14,600 meters (about 9 miles). The howitzer could fire a variety of ammunition types, including high-explosive, smoke, and illumination rounds, making it adaptable to various combat roles.

During World War II, the M114 was produced in significant quantities, with thousands manufactured to meet the demands of Allied forces. It became a standard artillery piece for the U.S. Army and was extensively deployed in Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific. The M114's robust design and reliability ensured its continued use in the Korean War, Vietnam War, and even by allied nations in subsequent conflicts. It was exported to over 60 countries, where it served as a critical component of many artillery forces. Over time, the M114 underwent several modifications to enhance its performance and extend its service life.

The M114 earned a reputation as a reliable and effective artillery piece, praised for its accuracy, durability, and ease of operation. It became an iconic symbol of U.S. firepower during the mid-20th century, providing crucial support in numerous military engagements. Despite being retired from U.S. service in the late 20th century, it remains in use with various countries around the world. Its enduring popularity and historical significance underscore its impact on modern artillery design and its role in shaping battlefield tactics during its era of prominence.