M1867 Wanzl

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	Weapon: M1867 Wanzl Type: Infantry Rifle Country of Origin: Austria-Hungary Year Adopted: 1867 Caliber: 14x33mm Action: Hinged Breechblock Overall Length (mm): 1320.0 Overall Length (in): 51.97 Weight (kg): 4.00 Weight (pounds): 8.82 Effective Range (m): 200 m Effective Range (yards): 218.72

The M1867 Wanzl was a conversion of the older Austrian Lorenz muzzle-loading rifle into a breech-loading firearm. Developed by Franz Wanzl, the conversion involved modifying the Lorenz rifle with a breech-loading system, greatly improving its rate of fire. This modification was part of a broader trend during the 19th century to convert existing muzzle-loaders to breech-loading rifles, in response to advancements in firearm technology.

The Austrian military adopted the Wanzl in 1867, and it was used primarily by second-line and reserve units. Though not as advanced as fully modern breech-loaders, the Wanzl provided a cost-effective way to extend the service life of thousands of Lorenz rifles. It saw service in various Austro-Hungarian military operations during the late 19th century.

While the M1867 Wanzl was eventually replaced by more advanced rifles like the Werndl, it played a crucial role in the transition from muzzle-loading to breech-loading technology. It remains an interesting piece of military history, especially for collectors and historians studying the evolution of firearms.