Springfield M1873

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	Weapon: Springfield M1873 Type: Infantry Rifle Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1873 Caliber: 45/70 Gov Action: Hinged Breechblock Overall Length (mm): 1320.0 Overall Length (in): 51.97 Weight (kg): 4.00 Weight (pounds): 8.82 Effective Range (m): 400 m Effective Range (yards): 437.45

The Springfield M1873, commonly known as the "Trapdoor Springfield," was a single-shot breech-loading rifle adopted by the U.S. Army in 1873. Chambered in .45-70 Government, it was the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle for the U.S. military, replacing the muzzle-loading rifles used during the American Civil War. The "trapdoor" refers to the hinged breechblock, which allowed soldiers to load the rifle more quickly than previous designs.

The M1873 saw extensive use during the Indian Wars in the late 19th century, including notable engagements such as the Battle of Little Bighorn. Although it was eventually outclassed by repeating rifles, the Trapdoor Springfield remained in service due to its durability and the military's preference for powerful single-shot rifles during this period. Its long-range accuracy and stopping power were appreciated by soldiers, despite its slower rate of fire.

The M1873 is a significant piece of American military history and is highly valued by collectors. It represents the transitional period in firearms development between muzzleloaders and more modern repeating rifles, and it played a key role in the westward expansion of the United States.