8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43

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	Weapon: 8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43 Type: Rocket Artillery Country of Origin: Germany Year Adopted: 1943 Caliber: 88mm Action: Rocket Launcher System Overall Length (mm): 1800.0 Overall Length (in): 70.87 Weight (kg): 22.00 Weight (pounds): 48.5 Effective Range (m): 2500 m Effective Range (yards): 2734.03

The 8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43, also known as the "Puppchen" (little doll), was a German rocket-propelled anti-tank weapon developed during World War II. Designed to bridge the gap between handheld anti-tank weapons and larger artillery systems, the Raketenwerfer 43 used an 88 mm rocket projectile that was spin-stabilized for improved accuracy. The weapon was mounted on a lightweight carriage with wheels, allowing it to be towed or manhandled by infantry. Unlike its contemporary, the Panzerfaust, the Puppchen utilized a breech-loading system, making it a reusable platform for firing multiple rockets in succession.

Production of the Raketenwerfer 43 began in 1943, with approximately 3,000 units manufactured by the end of the war. While it was effective against armored vehicles, its relatively large size and weight compared to simpler weapons like the Panzerfaust or Panzerschreck limited its mobility and appeal to infantry units. The weapon was primarily deployed in defensive roles or in static positions where its reusability and higher rate of fire could be fully utilized. However, the logistical challenges of producing and supplying the specialized 88 mm rockets further constrained its widespread adoption.

The Raketenwerfer 43 gained a mixed reputation during its service. While it was capable of penetrating the armor of most Allied tanks of the time, its limited mobility and reliance on a steady supply of ammunition made it less practical than other German anti-tank weapons. Despite these drawbacks, it saw use on both the Eastern and Western Fronts, where it provided effective support in defensive operations. Post-war analysis highlighted the weapon's innovative design but also its shortcomings in terms of battlefield practicality, cementing its place as a unique but niche component of Germany's anti-tank arsenal during World War II.