M79 grenade launcher

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	Weapon: M79 grenade launcher Type: Grenade Launcher Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1961 Caliber: 40x46mm Action: Break Action Overall Length (mm): 450.0 Overall Length (in): 17.72 Weight (kg): 2.00 Weight (pounds): 4.41 Effective Range (m): 350 m Effective Range (yards): 382.76

The M79 grenade launcher, affectionately nicknamed the "Thumper" or "Blooper" by soldiers, is a single-shot, break-action weapon designed to provide infantry with an effective medium-range explosive capability. Developed in the late 1950s, it fires 40mm grenades, offering a balance between the range of hand-thrown grenades and the heavier firepower of mortar systems. Its simple and robust design, featuring a wooden stock and a straightforward sighting system, made it easy to use and maintain in various combat conditions.

Entering service with the U.S. military in 1961, the M79 saw extensive use during the Vietnam War. Over 350,000 units were produced during its operational lifespan, serving not only with U.S. forces but also being exported to numerous allied nations. The launcher's versatility allowed it to be used for various purposes, including anti-personnel, signaling, and illumination, depending on the type of 40mm grenade employed.

The M79 is remembered for its significant impact on infantry tactics during the Vietnam War, where its ability to deliver precise and devastating firepower earned it a lasting reputation. Despite being largely replaced by more modern grenade launchers integrated with rifles, the M79 remains in limited use today and is valued for its reliability and simplicity. Its iconic status and effectiveness have cemented its place in military history, and it is often featured in media depictions of the Vietnam conflict.