Joslyn rifle

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	Weapon: Joslyn rifle Type: Infantry Rifle Country of Origin: United States Year Adopted: 1862 Overall Length (mm): 1245.0 Overall Length (in): 49.02 Weight (kg): 4.20 Weight (pounds): 9.26

The Joslyn rifle was a breech-loading firearm developed by Benjamin Franklin Joslyn in the mid-19th century. It utilized a unique pivoting breechblock mechanism that allowed for quicker reloading compared to traditional muzzle-loading rifles. Chambered in .52 caliber, the Joslyn rifle fired paper or metallic cartridges, depending on the variant. The design was intended to increase the rate of fire and ease of use, making it a promising innovation during the American Civil War.

Approximately 11,000 Joslyn rifles and carbines were produced during the Civil War, with contracts issued by the U.S. government. The primary manufacturer was the Joslyn Fire Arms Company, with production later taken over by Springfield Armory for some models. The rifle saw service with Union forces, particularly cavalry units who valued its breech-loading system for mounted combat. Despite its advantages, the Joslyn rifle suffered from durability issues and problems with its breech mechanism, limiting its widespread adoption compared to other breech-loaders like the Sharps.

While the Joslyn rifle never achieved the same level of fame as other contemporary designs, it was an important step in the transition from muzzle-loading to breech-loading firearms. Its innovative mechanism influenced later developments in repeating rifles. After the war, surplus Joslyn rifles were sold to civilians and remained in use for some time. Today, the Joslyn rifle is a sought-after collector's item, valued for its historical significance and role in the evolution of American military firearms.