Kz 8 cm Granatwerfer 42

Go Back to Mortar

	Weapon: Kz 8 cm Granatwerfer 42 Type: Mortar Country of Origin: Germany Year Adopted: 1942 Overall Length (mm): 1300.0 Overall Length (in): 51.18 Weight (kg): 20.00 Weight (pounds): 44.09

The Kz 8 cm Granatwerfer 42 was a lighter and more portable version of the German 8 cm Granatwerfer 34, developed to address the need for increased mobility and rapid deployment during World War II. Designed with a simplified construction to reduce manufacturing complexity and weight, the Kz 42 retained the core characteristics of its predecessor, such as a smoothbore and muzzle-loaded design. It fired the same 81 mm mortar shells, including high-explosive and smoke rounds, with a maximum range of approximately 1.8 kilometers. Its reduced weight made it easier for infantry units to transport across challenging terrain.

Production of the Kz 42 began in 1942 as part of Germany's effort to streamline its weapons manufacturing. While exact production figures are uncertain, it is estimated that thousands of units were produced before the war's end. The weapon was particularly valued by German paratroopers and mountain troops, who often operated in environments where heavier mortars were impractical. Despite its smaller size and range, the Kz 42 proved effective in providing suppressive fire and neutralizing enemy positions during engagements.

The Kz 8 cm Granatwerfer 42, though overshadowed by the more widely used Granatwerfer 34, was well-regarded for its portability and ease of use. It gained notoriety as a practical solution for specialized infantry units requiring a reliable mortar in fast-moving or rugged combat scenarios. While its production was limited compared to other German weapons of the time, its contributions to German tactical flexibility were significant. Today, the Kz 42 is remembered as a testament to the German military's adaptability and remains a point of interest for historians and collectors.